1001-1800 Vitalist Traditions Western Physicians Middle Eastern Mediterranean and European Medicine Bleeding Hildegard von Bingen Burning of three witches in Baden, Switzerland (1585), by Johann Jakob Wick Vitruvian Man (Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1487) Human Body (Andreas Vesalius, 1543) Paracelsus Culpeper – A New Method of Physick J. B. von Helmont with flask Sameul Hahnemann VITRIOL Emerald Tablet